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| Alpine marmot | Marmota marmota (ssp.) | Alpenmurmeltier | Marmotte des Alpes |
| Woodchuck, Groundhog | Marmota monax (ssp.) | Waldmurmeltier | Monax |
| Yellow-bellied marmot | Marmota flaviventris (ssp.) | Gelbbäuchiges Murmeltier | Mormotte à ventre fauve |
| Hoary marmot | Marmota caligata (ssp.) | Eisgraues Murmeltier | Marmotte grise |
| Olympic marmot | Marmota olympus | Olympisches Murmeltier | --- |
| Black-capped marmot | Marmota camtschatica (ssp.) | Kappenmurmeltier | Marmotte du Kamtschatka |
| Bobac marmot | Marmota bobac (ssp.) | Bobak | Marmotte bobac |
| Island marmot | Marmota vancouverensis | Vancouver-Murmeltier | --- |
| Black-tailed prairie dog | Cynomys ludovicianus (ssp.) | Schwarzschwanz-Präriehund | Cynomys social |
| Mexican prairie dog | Cynomys mexicanus | Mexikanischer Präriehund | Cynomys mexicain |
| Utah prairie dog | Cynomys parvidens | Utah-Präriehund | Cynomys de l'Utah |
| European ground squirrel | Citellus citellus (ssp.) | Europäisches Ziesel | Souslik d'Europe |
| Spotted suslik | Citellus suslicus (ssp.) | Perlziesel | Souslik tacheté |
| Thirteen-lined ground squirrel | Citellus tridecemlineatus | Dreizehnstreifenziesel | Spermophile à treize bandes |
| Franklin's ground squirrel | Citellus franklinii | Franklin-Ziesel | Spermophile de Franklin |
| Sibirian chipmunk | Tamias sibiricus | Burunduk, Sibirisches Streifenhörnchen | Burunduk, Ecureuil rayé de Sibérie |
| Eastern American chipmunk | Tamias striatus | Östliches Chipmunk | Tamia strié |
| Barbary ground squirrel | Atlantoxerus getulus | Atlashörnchen | Ecureuil terrestre nord- africain,Ecureuil de Barbarie |
| Western ground squirrel | Xerus erythropus (ssp.) | Gestreiftes Zieselhörnchen | Rat palmiste, Ecureuil fouisseur |
| Long-clawed ground squirrel | Spermophilopsis leptodactylus (ssp.) | Langkrallenziesel | Spermophile leptodactyle |
| Red squirrel | Tamiasciurus hudsonicus | Rothörnchen | Ecureuil de l'Hudson |
| Gray Squirrel | Sciurus carolinensis (ssp.) | Grauhörnchen | Ecureuil gris |
| Red Squirrel | Sciurus vulgaris (ssp.) | Eichhörnchen | Ecureuil commun |
| Plantain squirrel | Sciurus notatus (ssp.) | Plantagenhörnchen | Ecureuil à troi couleurs |
| Red-footed tree squirrel | Funisciurus pyrrhopus (ssp.) | Rotschenkelhörnchen | Funisciure à pattes rouge |
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| Flying squirrel | Pteromys volans | Gewöhnliches Gleithörnchen | Polatouche, Ecureuil volant |
| Northern flying squirrel | Glaucomys sabrinus | Nördliches Gleithörnchen | Ecureuil volant du Nord |
| Southern flying squirrel | Glaucomys volans | Südliches Gleithörnchen, Assapan | Ecureuil volant du Sud |
| Giant flying squirrel | Petaurista petaurista | Taguan | Pétauriste, Taguan |
| Kashmir pygmy flying squirrel | Hylopetes fimbriatus | Kaschmir-Gleithörnchen | --- |
| Pel's flying squirrel | Anomalurus peli | Pel-Dornschwanzhörnchen | Anomalure de Pel |
| Beercroft's flying squirrel | Anomalurus beercrofti (ssp.) | Beecroft-Dornschwanzhörnchen | Anomalure de Beecroft |
| Lord Derby's flying squirrel | Anomalurus derbianus (ssp.) | Lord-Derby-Dornschwanzhörnchen | Anomalure de Derby |
| Little flying squirrel | Anomalurus pusillus | Zwerg-Dornschwanzhörnchen | Anomalure de Bates |
| Long-eared flying squirrel | Idiurus macrotis | Großohr-Gleitbilch | Anomalure nain |
| Zenker's flying squirrel | Idiurus zenkeri | Zenker-Gleitbilch | Anomalure nain de Zenker |
| Flightless scaly-tailed squirrel | Zenkerella insignis | Dornschwanzbilch | Anomalure aptère |
| Springhare, Springhaas | Pedetes capensis (sp.) | Springhase | Lièvre sauteur |